A Thing of Beauty – Summary and Solved Questions|Class 12 Flamingo English, Poem 4 | JK BOSE |CBSC

A Thing of Beauty


Introduction

‘A Thing of Beauty’ is a poem written by John Keats. He was born in London in 1795. His parents died when he was fifteen years old. He went to work as a surgeon’s apprentice. However, poetry piqued his interest. The poem ‘A Thing of Beauty’ is a section of his longer poem ‘Endymion.’ A thing of beauty, according to the poet, is a source of joy indefinitely. The sun, moon, trees, musk roses, and daffodils are all lovely things. Man, in addition to these natural objects, creates beautiful objects. We find eternal joy in art, poetry, stories, mythology, and other forms of expression.

Summary

The storey of A Thing of Beauty is based on a Greek legend. According to Greek mythology, Endymion, a young shepherd, had a vision of Cynthia, the moon goddess. This young man resolves to go after her and find her. He travels through the forest and under the sea on this quest. The poet tells us in the poem that beautiful things bring us a great deal of pleasure and delight. God’s creations, according to the poet, provide both happiness and energy. The things that surround us provide us with numerous reasons to be happy. Furthermore, the brave soldiers’ stories inspire and enthuse the love life. Beauty is a divine elixir. It’s also like a never-ending fountain of nectar. Furthermore, beauty can manifest itself in a variety of ways. Beauty improves our health and banishes sadness from our lives, resulting in eternal joy.


IMPORTANT QUESTIONS ANSWERED

Question 1.

What does the “immortal drink” pour on?

The “immortal drink” is poured on various living beings, including human beings, animals, insects, and birds.

Question 2.

What does the phrase “immortal drink” refer to?

The phrase “immortal drink” refers to the idea of a perpetual or everlasting source of divine water. This can be specifically associated with sacred or holy waters like the Ganges or Yamuna rivers, as well as the concept of water from a tap that never runs out. Essentially, it signifies an endless flow of consecrated or spiritually significant water.

Question 3.

What is the image created by the “endless fountain”?

The image created by the “endless fountain” is one that symbolizes the eternal delight that is derived from beautiful objects. It encompasses the concept of a ceaseless flow of water, resembling a fountain, that graces us with its divine presence from the heavens above. More than just a mere portrayal of flowing water, the “endless fountain” signifies the unending abundance of nature’s treasures, akin to a nectar that grants us immeasurable and everlasting pleasure and joy.

Question 4.

What are the things that are read or heard by us?

The things that are read or heard by us encompass a diverse range of mediums. They include captivating plays that unfold before our eyes, transcendent classical music that stirs our souls, gripping novels that transport us to alternate realities, enchanting songs that resonate in our hearts, and delightful tales that captivate our imagination. These sources of beauty and art are a testament to mankind’s ability to create joy, pleasure, and everlasting experiences through the written word and auditory exploration.

Question 5.

Whose grandeur is the poet talking about?

The poet is referring to the grandeur of the “dooms of mighty dead” when talking about grandeur. This phrase signifies the magnificent accomplishments and creations of our ancestors who have passed away. Their grandeur can be found in the beautiful objects they have left behind for us to admire and cherish.

Question 6.

What does “cooling covert” mean?

Based on the information provided in Passage_1, the term “cooling covert” can be defined as a cool and refreshing shelter or hiding place, specifically referring to the shelter provided by thickets.

Question 7.

What does the phrase “green world they live in” mean?

According to the given source, Passage_1, the phrase “green world they live in” refers specifically to the verdant surroundings of the daffodils.

Question 8.

What could “sheep” also be a reference to?

According to Passage_1, the term “sheep” could potentially refer to a few different things. It may allude to (a) animals that inhabit mountainous regions, (b) people, (c) harmless creatures, or (d) animals that are considered prey.

Question 9.

What are daffodils?

Daffodils are vibrant and charming flowers that come in a variety of colors, including yellow, orange, and white. These delightful blooms can be found flourishing amidst green surroundings.

Question 10.

What does the phrase “sprout a shady boon for sheep” refer to?

The phrase “sprout a shady boon for sheep” refers to the growth of new and young trees. The passage clarifies that this phrase symbolizes the emergence of a beneficial shade which provides shelter for sheep in the form of newly sprouting and youthful trees.

Question 11.

What are the things that depress us?

The things that bring about a feeling of depression do not include the beauty found in nature. Instead, it emphasizes that our depressive thoughts might be attributed to other elements. According to the passage, it states that “The Sun, Moon, trees old and young are the things that depress us.” This implies that there are factors beyond the beauty of nature which play a role in causing feelings of depression.

Question 12.

What does the phrase “of all the unhealthy” mean?

The phrase “of all the unhealthy” refers to individuals or things that are experiencing some form of poor physical or mental well-being. It encompasses a broad range of conditions, including ill-health, pain, neglect, and suffering. It implies a state of being afflicted or affected by various forms of undesirable or negative health-related situations.

Question 13.

What does the phrase “inhuman dearth” refer to?

The phrase is used by the poet to refer to the scarcity of good men. Instead of directly stating that “inhuman dearth” refers to the lack of resources, the passage suggests that it signifies the shortage or absence of virtuous individuals.

Question 14.

What do we do every morning?

Every morning, as part of our daily routine, we adorn ourselves with a beautiful wreath made of flowers. This tradition, inspired by poets who believe in its significance, serves to forge a deep connection between us and the Earth.

Question 15.

How do things of beauty sweeten our bitter lives?

The presence of beauty in our lives serves as a profound remedy to the bitterness we may encounter. By providing us with a sense of everlasting joy, things of beauty add meaning and depth to our existence. They act as a soothing balm, offering us comfort, relaxation, and invigoration in times of distress. Regardless of the negative attributes and experiences we may possess, beautiful things help to peel away the layers of gloom and darkness that can overshadow our lives. They have the power to ignite a renewed love for life, even in the face of sadness and the dampening of our spirits.

The uplifting nature of beauty knows no bounds. Much like the Sun, the Moon, old and young trees, daffodils, and clear streams of water, the grandeur of the natural world has an inherent ability to lift our spirits and bring us happiness. The awe-inspiring wonders of nature remind us of the intricate interconnectedness of all living things, allowing us to find solace and serenity in their presence. They serve as a reminder that there is a world beyond our worries and troubles, inviting us to momentarily escape from our burdens and find peace.
Furthermore, the achievements and legends of remarkable individuals, even those who are no longer with us, have the power to inspire and evoke profound happiness within us. The tales of the mighty dead, their accomplishments and contributions, serve as a testament to the possibilities that lie within human potential. These stories remind us that despite the hardships and obstacles we face, there is always the potential for greatness and the ability to leave a lasting impact on the world. Such tales of triumph inspire us to strive for our own personal growth and fulfillment, igniting a sense of purpose and joy that adds sweetness to our lives.
In essence, beautiful things are like blessings from heaven that infuse sweetness into the bitterness of our lives. They offer a respite from the harshness we may encounter, providing us with a constant source of joy, comfort, and inspiration. These elements of beauty awaken our senses and bring us back to the essence of what it means to be alive, reminding us of the inherent beauty that resides within the world and ourselves.

Question 16.

What is the theme of the poem?

THEME OF THE POEM

The theme conveyed in the poem is the transformative power of beauty. It highlights how objects of beauty have the ability to bring solace and aid in navigating through difficult experiences. Through their presence, beauty adds depth and significance to life, acting as a form of divine blessing. By establishing a connection with these treasures of beauty, they have the capacity to alleviate the hardships of existence, enriching and sweetening even the most challenging aspects of life.

Question 17.

What are some poetic devices used in the poem?

In the given passage, the poem utilizes several poetic devices to enhance its imagery and convey meaning. These devices include metaphors, alliteration, imagery, symbols, transferred epithet, and oxymoron.

Metaphors play a significant role in the poem, creating vivid and imaginative descriptions. For example, the phrase “bower quiet” refers to a quiet shady spot in the garden, evoking a sense of tranquility and peacefulness. Similarly, the expression “sweet dreams” conveys the idea of happy and pleasant dreams. Additionally, the line “wreathing a flowery band” uses metaphorical language to symbolize a connection to nature.
Alliteration is used to create rhythmic patterns and enhance the musical quality of the poem. Examples of alliteration in the passage include the phrases “noble natures,” “cooling covert,” and “band to bind.” These repetitions of consonant sounds add a melodic and lyrical element to the verse.
The poem employs vivid imagery to paint a picture in the reader’s mind. Descriptions such as “flowery bands,” “shady boon,” “daffodils in green world,” “clear rills,” and “cooling covert” appeal to the senses, allowing the reader to visualize the natural surroundings. Additionally, phrases like “grandeur of dooms” and “endless fountain of eternal drink” create visual images that evoke deeper emotions and concepts.
Symbols are used to represent abstract ideas or concepts. One example is the symbol of a “simple sheep,” representing mankind. In the context of the poem, this symbol alludes to Christ as the shepherd leading human souls out of the darkness of sins and temptations.
The poem also employs a transferred epithet, where an adjective is used to describe something other than the noun it grammatically modifies. The phrase “gloomy days” and “unhealthy and o’er darkened ways” are examples of transferred epithets in this passage, enhancing the mood and atmosphere of the poem by assigning characteristics to elements of nature.
Finally, the poem includes an oxymoron, juxtaposing contradictory terms for emphasis. The phrase “mighty dead” combines contrasting ideas of power and lifelessness, adding depth and complexity to the portrayal of these individuals.
Through the skillful use of these poetic devices, the poem becomes more engaging, evocative, and thought-provoking, enhancing the reader’s experience and understanding of its themes.

Question 18.

How do things of beauty enrich us?

Things of beauty enrich us in profound ways, transcending the boundaries of our existence. They become a source of inspiration, joy, and solace, connecting us to the world around us and giving us a reason to cherish life.

Beauty has the extraordinary power to uplift our spirits and banish the shadows of gloom and sadness that may surround us. It is a divine creation that radiates light and illuminates even the darkest corners of our minds and souls. In a world often tainted by cruelty, selfishness, and mean-spiritedness, beauty serves as a beacon of hope, reminding us of the goodness that still exists.
Nature, with its myriad wonders, holds an inexhaustible reserve of beauty. The sun, with its warm embrace, infuses us with vitality and a sense of renewal. The moon casts a serene glow, inviting us to ponder and reflect upon the wonders of the universe. Trees, both young and old, stand as sentinels of life, providing shelter and comfort to creatures big and small. Delicate flowers like daffodils burst forth in vibrant colors, brightening our days and awakening our senses. Babbling streams offer respite from the heat, their gentle murmur soothing our weary souls. Ferns, with their intricate patterns, intertwine with the beauty of musk roses, creating a magnificent tapestry that captivates our gaze.
Yet, beauty is not limited to the natural world. It also resides in the human spirit, manifested through the works and stories of the “mighty dead” and our noble ancestors. Their legacies, transmitted through art, literature, and history, are timeless treasures that leave indelible impressions upon us. These stories, filled with the richness of human experience, remind us of our shared humanity and the resilience of the human spirit. They inspire us to strive for greatness, to empathize with others, and to make meaningful contributions to the world.
When we immerse ourselves in the splendor of beauty, whether it be the majesty of nature or the creations of humankind, we are transformed. We are transported to a realm where worries fade, and our hearts are filled with a sense of wonder and contentment. Beauty nurtures our souls, cultivating gratitude and reverence for the world in which we are privileged to exist.
In the presence of beauty, we become aware of the interconnectedness of all things. It reminds us that we are not separate entities but part of a grand tapestry of existence. It stirs our emotions, awakens our senses, and fuels our imagination. Beauty inspires us to seek meaning in life, contemplate the mysteries of the universe, and foster a deep appreciation for the gift of being alive.
In these ways, things of beauty enrich us beyond measure, spreading their radiant influence like an endless fountain of nectar that nourishes our hearts and minds. They bring solace in times of hardship, ignite our creativity, and remind us of the preciousness of each passing moment. Beauty is a testament to the inherent goodness, harmony, and transcendent power woven into the fabric of our existence.

Question 19.

Keats feels that nature binds us to the Earth. How does he justify this?

Keats passionately argues that humanity shares a powerful and unbreakable connection with nature, firmly justifying this belief through the profound beauty and symbiosis that exists between the two realms. Despite the inherent struggles and somber realities of life, Keats firmly believes that humans are intrinsically tied to the Earth. He asserts that a metaphorical, yet gracefully tangible, flowery band serves as the physical representation of this connection, acting as a conduit that binds humanity to the natural world.

It is through this floral symbol that Keats finds solace and prompts a deep sense of joy. In his view, this bond of beauty signifies an innate affinity between the magnificent elements found within the natural world and those within humans themselves. Keats perceives an intricate harmony between the aesthetic qualities that exist in nature and the potential for similar beauty within mankind.
Keats strongly supports the idea that nature possesses an undeniable ability to elevate and inspire the human spirit. Through his poetic exploration, he demonstrates that the amalgamation of beauty and nature essentially becomes an essential part of the human experience. By acknowledging and embracing this profound connection, Keats believes that individuals can find solace, joy, and a genuine sense of belonging to the Earth.
In summary, Keats justifies his belief in nature’s binding power by highlighting the enchanting beauty and profound symbiotic relationship between humanity and the natural world. Through the metaphorical representation of a flowery band, he emphasizes the innate affinity between the beauty found in nature and within humanity itself. Keats argues that by recognizing and nurturing this connection, individuals can cultivate a sense of harmony, joy, and belonging with the Earth.

Question 20.

How do the “daffodils” and “clear rills” enrich our environment?

According to Passage_1, the “daffodils” are described as beautiful blossoms that bring enchantment to their surroundings, while the “clear rills” represent streams of water that are crystal clear. These elements contribute to the enrichment of our environment in several ways. The daffodils, with their vibrant shades of yellow, orange, or white, add a touch of natural beauty to the green surroundings they thrive in. Their presence uplifts our surroundings, making them more pleasing to the eye and brightening our day.

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Similarly, the clear rills, flowing with pristine water, provide a sense of serenity and tranquility to the environment. As they wind their way through thick bushes, they offer a cooling effect, helping to alleviate the heat of the sun. This not only benefits the creatures that inhabit the area but also offers a refreshing respite for humans who may seek solace in these natural water passages.
The combination of the daffodils and clear rills creates a harmonious and balanced ecosystem, bringing together the beauty of nature and the life-sustaining element of water. They play a vital role in preserving the delicate balance of our environment by fostering biodiversity and providing habitat for various species. Together, they enhance the overall quality of the environment, making it a more nourishing and pleasant place for all living beings.

PARTIALLY ANSWERED AND COMBINED ANSWER QUESTIONS

Question 1.

What is the abundant growth in the mid-forest?

Sub-Questions

Is there any further detail provided about the location or appearance of the mid-forest?

No, Excerpt_Theirs does not provide any further detail about the location or appearance of the mid-forest.

Is there any specific characteristic mentioned about the musk roses?

No specific characteristic of the musk roses is mentioned ..

What is the description of the growth in the mid-forest?

The growth in the mid-forest is described as having abundant musk roses.

What type of growth is abundant in the mid-forest?

The thick bushes in the mid-forest have an abundant growth of musk roses.

Full Answer Combined

“And clear rills? That for themselves a cooling covert make against the hot season; the mid-forest brake, rich with the sprinkling of fair musk-rose blooms, boasting an abundant growth that envelops the landscape with its delicate fragrance and vibrant hues. The thick bushes, entwined with the grace of nature’s tapestry, flourish with an abundance of musk roses, painting the mid-forest with a picturesque scene of lushness and beauty. The mid-forest, blessed with the bountiful growth of these exquisite flowers, offers a haven of respite, where one can immerse themselves in the serenity and allure of the fair musk-rose blooms, creating an enchanting atmosphere that captivates all who venture within its realm.”<

Question 2.

What are “clear rills”?

Sub-Questions

What is the role of clear rills?

The role of clear rills is to create a passage for themselves as they pass through the thick bushes and charge away the heat of the Sun.

How do clear rills create a “cooling comfort”?

Clear rills create a cooling comfort by passing through the thick bushes and warding away the heat of the Sun.

What are “clear rills”?

“Clear rills” are described as clear streams of water.

Full Answer Combined

“Clear rills, as described in Passage_1, are characterized as clear streams of water that not only bring a soothing coolness but also carve their own path through dense bushes, effectively dissipating the heat from the relentless sun. These natural waterways serve a dual purpose, providing a cooling comfort as they navigate through the thick vegetation and creating a pathway for their own movement. The precise wording of Passage_1 emphasizes the importance of these clear rills in warding away the scorching heat and ensuring a refreshing flow of water in an otherwise arid environment. Thus, their role becomes clear – to offer respite from the sun’s intensity and to forge a path amidst the obstructing bushes, ultimately contributing to the overall balance and vitality of their surroundings.”

Question 3.

What does the phrase “from our dark spirits” refer to?

Sub-Questions

How does Excerpt_Theirs describe the role of beauty in bringing joy to our lives?

The poet sees beauty in various things of nature, and these things of beauty add joy to our life. They remove the sadness from our dark spirits and become a constant source of joy for us.

What effect does suggest the things of beauty have on our spirits?

T the things of beauty mentioned in Passage_1, such as the sun, the moon, the trees, the sheep, the green pastures, and the clear water of the small streams, remove the sadness from our dark spirits and serve as a constant source of joy for us.

How does the phrase “from our dark spirits” refer to?

The phrase “from our dark spirits” as referring to “our dampened and demoralized spirits” as mentioned in Passage_1.

Full Answer Combined

Q. How does a thing of beauty bring joy in our lives?

Ans. The poet sees beauty in various things of nature that add joy to our life. These include the sun, the moon, the trees, the sheep, the green pastures and the clear water of the small streams. These remove the sadness from our dark spirits, which refers metaphorically to our dampened and demoralized spirits. All these things of beauty are a constant source of joy for us, uplifting our souls and bringing light to the darkness within us. They serve as a reminder that even in our lowest moments, there is still beauty to be found and cherished. The poet’s appreciation for nature’s beauty helps us escape from the depths of our sadness, allowing us to experience true joy and find solace in the world around us.

Question 4.

What moves the “pall from our lives”?

Sub-Questions

Which option does the poet answer the question with?

The poet answers the question with option (d), stating that ‘some shape of beauty’ moves the ‘pall from our lives’.

What specific options are given as answers to the question?

The options provided are (a) some strong winds, (b) strong bonds, (c) strong friendships, and (d) some shape of beauty.

Can you explain the role of beauty according to the poet?

According to the poet, the presence of beauty in our lives can remove the gloom and sadness, bringing joy and happiness instead.

In other words, what does the poet state has the power to remove the gloom and sadness?

The poet states that ‘some shape of beauty’ has the power to remove the gloom and sadness.

What moves the ‘pall from our lives’?

The presence of beauty in our lives moves the ‘pall from our lives’.

Full Answer Combined

Keats expresses his dissatisfaction with his fellow human beings by emphasizing the significance of beautiful things in bringing real joy and happiness. He believes that the pain and suffering of human life can be overcome through the presence of beauty. However, it is important to note that beauty is subjective and lies in the eyes of the beholder. Keats finds solace in the beauty of nature, flowers, and other such elements.

Expanding on this idea, it can be said that beauty, in any form, has the power to alleviate the heaviness that burdens our lives, as Their article points out. It is this “some shape of beauty” that has the ability to remove the gloom and sadness, replacing them with feelings of joy and contentment. It is the transformative nature of beauty that allows us to see the world in a different light, finding solace and comfort amidst the hardships.
In conclusion, beauty, in any form, can lift the “pall from our lives” and bring about a sense of joy and happiness. Both ideas collectively highlight the importance of beauty and its ability to positively impact our lives.

Question 5.

What does the flowery band help with, according to the poet?

Sub-Questions

How does the flowery band affect our connection to the Earth?

The flowery band helps to bind us to the Earth, implying a sense of grounding and connection to nature.

Does the flowery band have any specific benefits?

Excerpt_Theirs does not provide any specific benefits of the flowery band.

What does the flowery band bring?

The flowery band brings joy.

What is the flowery band metaphorically made of?

The flowery band is metaphorically made of flowers.

What does the flowery band help with, according to the poet?

The flowery band helps to bind us to the Earth and brings joy.

Full Answer Combined

According to Passage_1, the flowery band helps with providing a bower quiet for us, a sleep full of sweet dreams, and health and quiet breathing. The poet eloquently states, “Its loveliness increases, it will never pass into nothingness; but will keep a bower quiet for us, and a sleep full of sweet dreams, and health, and quiet breathing.” However, in addition to these physical benefits, the flowery band also serves a deeper purpose, as highlighted in Their article.

The poet suggests that this band, metaphorically made of flowers, helps to bind us to the Earth. It symbolizes our connection to the natural world, reminding us of our place within it. Furthermore, the mention of the band bringing joy implies that it has a profound emotional impact on us. It adds a touch of beauty to our lives, uplifting our spirits and enhancing our overall well-being.
By combining the insights from both Your article and Their article, we gain a more comprehensive understanding of the flowery band. Not only does it provide a serene space for rest, filled with sweet dreams and healthful breathing, but it also establishes a connection to nature and brings us joy. This multi-faceted band serves as a reminder of the beauty and metaphorical power of flowers, enriching our lives in both practical and emotional ways.

Question 6.

According to the poet, what does a thing of beauty keep us?

Sub-Questions

According to the poet, what are the effects of encountering beauty?

Encountering beauty brings about a state of health and peace within us.

According to the poet, what does a thing of beauty provide for us?

A thing of beauty provides a sense of health and peace.

According to the poet, what impact does a thing of beauty have on our well-being?

A thing of beauty keeps us healthy and peaceful, thus positively impacting our well-being.

According to the poet, what specific benefits do we gain from a thing of beauty?

We gain health and peace from encountering a thing of beauty.

According to the poet, what does a thing of beauty keep us?

A thing of beauty keeps us healthy and peaceful.

Full Answer Combined

According to the poet, a thing of beauty keeps us in a state of tranquility and good health. As the poet beautifully expresses, encountering a thing of beauty creates a quiet and peaceful refuge, known as a “bower,” where we can find solace. It is within this serene space that we are granted a sleep filled with sweet dreams, allowing our minds to wander and find respite from the chaos of the world. Moreover, this encounter with beauty has a profound impact on our physical well-being, promoting health and a sense of calmness in our breathing. Thus, it is evident that the poet believes that a thing of beauty serves as a guardian of our overall wellness, creating an environment conducive to both mental and physical harmony.

Question 7.

What are some things that cause pain according to the poem?

Sub-Questions

What is the overall theme of the poem?

The overall theme of the poem, as discussed in Passage_1, is the interplay between pain and beauty. It explores how pain, caused by various factors such as ill health and the lack of goodness in human beings, can be alleviated by the presence of beauty in our lives.

How does the poem suggest that things of beauty can alleviate pain and remove gloom from our lives in sad moments?

In sad moments, the poem suggests that things of beauty can come to our rescue and remove the gloom from our lives. This implies that experiencing beauty, whether it be in nature or other forms, can bring comfort and joy, counteracting the pain and sadness we may be feeling.

Does the poem mention the lack of goodness in human beings as a cause of pain?

Yes, according to Passage_1, the poem mentions the lack of goodness in human beings as one of the causes of pain. This implies that when people exhibit a lack of kindness or compassion, it can lead to suffering.

How does the poem address the concept of ill health, gloomy days, and depression as sources of pain?

The poem suggests that ill health, gloomy days, and depression contribute to the experience of pain. These negative aspects of life can bring about a sense of sadness and discomfort.

What are some things that cause pain according to the poem?

According to Passage_1, some things that cause pain according to the poem are: ill health, gloomy days, and depression.

Full Answer Combined

According to Passage_1, the poem does not explicitly mention anything that causes pain. The focus of the poem is on the beauty and joy that nature brings into our lives. While the poem does not directly address sources of pain, it celebrates the power of nature to uplift our spirits and alleviate the gloom that may accompany sad moments. By immersing ourselves in the wonders of the natural world, we can find solace and escape from the troubles that may weigh us down. Although the poem does not delve into the specific causes of pain, it suggests that finding solace in the beauty of our surroundings can help alleviate the darkness and bring light into our lives.

Question 8.

What are some examples of beautiful things mentioned in the poem?

Sub-Questions

What is the context of the description of these beautiful things in the poem?

The context suggests that these beautiful things serve to uplift and bring joy to the individuals experiencing them.

Are these beautiful things a constant source of joy?

Yes, these beautiful things are described as a constant source of joy.

What effect do these beautiful things have on the spirits of people?

These beautiful things remove the sadness from our dark spirits.

How are these beautiful things described in the poem?

These beautiful things are described as uplifting and sources of joy.

What are some examples of beautiful things mentioned in the poem?

The sun, the moon, old and young trees, daffodils blooming within their green surroundings, the clear and small streams of water, and the thick mass of ferns looking grand with their beautiful musk roses.

Full Answer Combined

The poem highlights the presence of various beautiful elements. These elements include the sun, the moon, the trees, the sheep, the green pastures, and the clear water of small streams. These captivating elements are depicted as powerful agents that alleviate the sadness lingering within our spirits. They serve as unwavering sources of joy, constantly reminding us of the beauty that surrounds us.

In addition to the aforementioned elements, the poem beautifully describes the old and young trees, with their branches reaching towards the heavens. The daffodils, blooming gracefully within their lush green surroundings, add a vibrant touch to the poetic imagery. The clear and small streams of water gently flow, reflecting the brilliance of the sun and the moon. The thick mass of ferns, adorned with their beautiful musk roses, emanate a grandeur that is both captivating and enchanting.
Together, these detailed descriptions and poetic depictions create a vivid tapestry of beauty, filling our hearts with joy and uplifting our spirits. The poem invites us to immerse ourselves in the splendor of nature, embracing the profound happiness that arises from acknowledging and appreciating these extraordinary elements.<

Question 9.

How does a beautiful thing help to remove gloom and darkness from our lives?

Sub-Questions

How do trees, daffodils, clear streams of water, and ferns with musk roses contribute to removing gloom and bringing happiness into our lives?

Trees contribute by sprouting and spreading their branches to provide shelter and shade for humans, which brings a sense of beauty and happiness. Daffodils blooming within their green surroundings, clear streams of water creating a cooling shelter, and the thick mass of ferns with beautiful musk roses all add to the beauty of nature and contribute to removing gloom and bringing happiness into our lives.

What are some examples of beautiful things that have the power to uplift our spirits?

Some examples of beautiful things that have the power to uplift our spirits are the Sun, the Moon, and old and young trees. These natural elements provide a sense of beauty and comfort that can bring happiness into our lives.

How does a beautiful thing help to remove the cover of gloom or darkness from our lives?

A beautiful thing helps to remove the cover of gloom or darkness from our lives by making us love life despite the things that make us sad and dampen our spirits.

Full Answer Combined

Beautiful things are the reason for real joy and happiness, and they can help overcome pain and suffering. The beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder. It is through these beautiful things that we find solace and find the strength to overcome the darkness that may surround us.

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Indeed, a beautiful thing has the power to remove the cover of gloom or darkness from our lives. It is like a ray of sunshine breaking through the clouds, illuminating our path and filling our hearts with warmth. This beauty makes us appreciate life even in the face of sadness and despair, lifting our spirits and giving us hope.
Nature, with all its wonders, holds countless beautiful things that can bring us joy and peace. The vibrant colors of flowers, the gentle sway of trees in the wind, and the mesmerizing dance of a flowing stream – these are all beautiful things that touch our souls and remind us of the beauty that exists in the world.
When we immerse ourselves in the beauty of nature, we find solace and respite from the hardships of life. The sight of a blooming flower can bring a smile to our faces, a moment of tranquility in a chaotic world. It is these small moments of beauty that help us overcome the pain and suffering that we may encounter.
However, it is important to remember that beauty is subjective. What one person finds beautiful, another may not. The perception of beauty varies from person to person, and it is through our own unique lens that we find solace and joy in the world around us.
In conclusion, beautiful things have the power to uplift our spirits and bring happiness into our lives. They provide a respite from the darkness and remind us of the beauty that exists in the world. It is through these moments of beauty that we find the strength to overcome the challenges we face and embrace the joy that life has to offer.

Question 10.

How does John Keats describe a thing of beauty in his poem?

Sub-Questions

How does John Keats describe the loveliness of a thing of beauty?

John Keats describes the loveliness of a thing of beauty as something that increases every moment. It will never pass into nothingness and is never devalued. The loveliness of a thing of beauty keeps on increasing, providing a peaceful bower for us, a sleep full of sweet dreams, and health with quiet breathing.

What does John Keats describe a thing of beauty as?

John Keats describes a thing of beauty as a source of constant joy that never fades away. It is everlasting, ageless, and a source of immense joy. Its beauty is compared to a bower, a comforting sleep full of sweet dreams, health, and peaceful breathing.

What specific examples of beautiful things does John Keats mention in his poem?

In his poem, John Keats mentions various beautiful things such as the Sun, the Moon, trees, daffodils, streams of water, and the grandeur of dooms. These examples highlight how beauty can be found in nature and how they uplift our spirits, bringing happiness and joy.

How does John Keats describe a thing of beauty in relation to sadness and depression?

According to John Keats, a beautiful thing helps us remove the cover of gloom or darkness from our lives, despite our feelings of sadness and depression. It uplifts our spirits and makes us love life despite the things that make us sad and dampen our spirits.

How does John Keats compare a thing of beauty to a bower?

John Keats compares a thing of beauty to a bower, describing it as a peaceful and pleasant place in the shade of a tree, providing shelter and protection.

Full Answer Combined

According to John Keats, a thing of beauty is a joy for forever. It is a constant source of happiness and pleasure. Its loveliness increases every moment. It will never pass into nothingness. In other words, a thing of beauty is never devalued. Its loveliness keeps on increasing, providing a peaceful bower for us, a sleep full of sweet dreams, and health with quiet breathing.

In his poem, Keats compares this thing of beauty to a bower, a serene and delightful place nestled beneath the shade of a tree. This metaphorical comparison highlights the comforting and protective qualities that beauty possesses. Like a bower, a thing of beauty offers us solace and refuge from the troubles of the world.
Furthermore, Keats describes a thing of beauty as a comforting sleep that is filled with sweet dreams, good health, and serene breathing. This vivid imagery evokes a sense of tranquility and rejuvenation that beauty brings to our lives. It signifies that encountering a thing of beauty can be like entering a restful slumber, where we find respite and peace.
Keats also acknowledges that despite the presence of sadness and depression, a beautiful thing has the power to lift us out of darkness. It helps us remove the cover of gloom and encourages us to love life despite the hardships that we may face. In this way, beauty becomes a guiding light that uplifts our spirits and restores our appreciation for the world around us.
Moreover, Keats provides various examples of beautiful things, such as the Sun, the Moon, trees, daffodils, streams of water, and the grandeur of dooms. By including these specific examples, he emphasizes the diverse forms beauty can take and how they can bring us immense happiness and joy. These examples showcase the endless array of beauty that surrounds us, reminding us to seek and appreciate it in all its forms.
In conclusion, John Keats’s poem portrays a thing of beauty as an eternal source of joy. It is a treasure that never loses its value, bringing us continuous delight. It is like a peaceful bower, a comforting sleep, and a shield against darkness. Keats’s vivid descriptions and use of examples illustrate the profound impact that beauty can have on our lives, reminding us to cherish and embrace it.<

Question 11.

What rich bounty has the heaven given us?

Sub-Questions

What else, aside from the beauty of nature, brings pleasure and joy to mankind?

Alongside nature’s beauty, the creation of many beautiful stories by man also brings pleasure and joy to mankind.

What impact do the beautiful sources of nature have on mankind?

The beautiful sources of nature, such as the sun, moon, trees, daffodils, green forests, clear rills, masses of ferns, and blooming musk-rose, provide pleasure and joy to mankind.

What rich bounty has the heaven given us, according to Passage_1?

According to Passage_1, the rich bounty given to us by heaven includes the beauty found in all natural things, as described by John Keats.

How does the beauty of nature provide pleasure and joy to mankind?

The beauty of nature, as observed by John Keats, brings pleasure and joy to mankind.

What are some examples of natural things that John Keats finds beautiful?

John Keats finds beauty in the sun, moon, trees, daffodils, green forests, clear rills, masses of ferns, and blooming musk-rose.

Full Answer Combined

According to Your article, the answer to the question “What rich bounty has the heaven given us?” is stated as follows: “John Keats sees beauty in all the natural things. According to him, everything of nature is a source of beauty. In the poem we can see, the sun, the moon, the trees, daffodils, green forests, clear rills, masses of ferns, blooming musk-rose, lovely tales, etc. These beautiful sources provide pleasure and joy to mankind. So do the many beautiful stories created by man.”

Indeed, John Keats finds beauty in every aspect of nature, perceiving it as an abundant source of awe-inspiring splendor. The radiant sun, with its warm and illuminating rays, and the gentle glow of the moon, casting a serene light upon the world, are just a glimpse of the celestial treasures bestowed upon us. The majestic trees, standing tall and proud, with their branches swaying in the breeze, and the vibrant daffodils, dancing in unison, paint a vivid tapestry of natural beauty.
Moreover, the verdant forests, teeming with life and vitality, and the crystal-clear rills, flowing gracefully through the land, add to the richness of our earthly experience. The masses of ferns, their delicate fronds unfurling in intricate patterns, and the blooming musk-rose, releasing its sweet fragrance into the air, are further testaments to the boundless wonders that nature offers.
It is not only the wonders of nature that provide pleasure and joy, but also the countless tales crafted by humanity. These stories, woven with imagination and creativity, transport us to magical realms and evoke emotions that resonate deep within our souls. They too are a part of the rich bounty bestowed upon us by the heavens, adding layers of beauty and meaning to our existence.
In conclusion, the answer to the question “What rich bounty has the heaven given us?” lies in the profound appreciation of John Keats for the beauty found in every corner of nature. From the celestial bodies to the smallest flower, from the lush forests to the tranquil streams, and from the natural wonders to the tales spun by humanity, our world is brimming with treasures that provide immense pleasure and joy.<

Question 12.

In the hot season, how do man and beast get comfort?

Sub-Questions

Who does a thing of beauty bring comfort to?

A thing of beauty brings comfort to both man and beast during the hot season.

How does a thing of beauty restore happiness?

A thing of beauty restores happiness by rejuvenating us when we are tired, tensed, troubled, or disappointed.

How does a thing of beauty heal sorrows?

A thing of beauty has the power to heal sorrows by offering solace and tranquility.

What kind of place does a thing of beauty reserve?

A thing of beauty reserves a bower, a quiet place in our hearts.

How do man and beast get comfort in the hot season?

A thing of beauty provides comfort to both man and beast during the hot season.

Full Answer Combined

“In the hot season, both man and beast seek comfort amidst the sweltering heat. It is during these times that a thing of beauty reveals its true power, reserving a bower within the quiet recesses of our hearts. This ethereal presence becomes a sanctuary, a place where we can seek solace and find respite from the weariness that accompanies the scorching sun.

When fatigue sets in and tensions rise, when troubles and disappointments weigh heavily upon our souls, it is the thing of beauty that becomes our source of healing. Its mere existence has the ability to transform our sorrows into joy, restoring happiness and rejuvenating our spirits once more.
Your article eloquently captures the essence of how a thing of beauty reserves a bower and brings comfort to man and beast. However, to truly understand the profound impact it has, we must delve deeper. It is within the embrace of this beauty that we find a haven from the oppressive heat, a retreat where tranquility reigns supreme.
This respite from the sweltering temperatures becomes a refuge for weary bodies and weary minds alike. As man and beast seek out these serene and picturesque environments, they are enveloped by the soothing aura of the thing of beauty. It beckons them to let go of their burdens, to release their troubles, and to bask in its enchanting presence.
In this quiet place within our hearts, the thing of beauty becomes a balm for our weary souls. It has the power to heal our sorrows, to mend our shattered spirits, and to reignite the flame of happiness within us. It serves as a reminder that even amidst the heat and turmoil, there is still beauty to be found, and within that beauty lies the key to comfort and solace.
So, in the hot season, when man and beast yearn for respite, they seek out a thing of beauty. They find sanctuary within its embrace, allowing it to heal their sorrows and restore their happiness. In this way, the thing of beauty becomes an oasis, a refuge, and a beacon of hope in the midst of the scorching heat.”<

Question 13.

How can “mighty dead” be a thing of beauty?

Sub-Questions

How do the stories of the “mighty dead” contribute to beauty and relaxation?

The stories of the “mighty dead” serve as a source of beauty and relaxation to individuals who engage with them.

How are the stories about the “mighty dead” perceived in the present day?

The stories about the “mighty dead” are still read and admired in the present day.

What kind of people are considered as the “mighty dead”?

The “mighty dead” are individuals who are great and inspiring, and their stories have been written about extensively.

How are the “mighty dead” a source of beauty and relaxation?

The stories about the “mighty dead” are read and admired even today, offering beauty and relaxation to individuals.

What does the term “mighty dead” refer to?

“Mighty dead” refers to the great and inspiring people about whom grand stories were written.

Full Answer Combined

“The concept of ‘mighty dead’ encompasses individuals who have valiantly sacrificed their lives for great or noble causes. Their deaths possess a profound depth of intellectual and spiritual beauty, as they represent the cycle of life itself – birth, growth, and decay, all intertwined and inseparable. Each phase of this cycle holds its own unique beauty. However, it is in their ultimate demise that the ‘mighty dead’ attain a grandeur and beauty that transcends mortality.

Through the construction of magnificent tombs and memorials erected in their honor, these remarkable individuals achieve a form of immortality. These physical manifestations of remembrance serve as lasting testaments to their extraordinary lives, captivating the senses with their grandeur. But beyond the tangible expressions of commemoration, lies a deeper essence of beauty that cannot be encased in stone or marble.
The true beauty of the ‘mighty dead’ lies in their enduring impact on humanity. Their stories, recounted through the ages, continue to inspire and captivate. These grand tales, still read and admired today, serve as a wellspring of beauty and relaxation for individuals seeking solace and inspiration. The ‘mighty dead’ become a source of beauty through the legacy they leave behind, touching the hearts and minds of generations to come.
In conclusion, the beauty of the ‘mighty dead’ is a multifaceted concept that encompasses both the physical tributes that immortalize their sacrifice and the intangible impact of their stories. The grandeur of their death lies not only in the monumental tombs and memorials, but also in the enduring inspiration and relaxation their stories provide. It is through this comprehensive understanding that we truly grasp the profound beauty that resides within the realm of the ‘mighty dead’.”<

Question 14.

What makes human beings love life in spite of troubles and sufferings?

Sub-Questions

How do beautiful things impact human beings’ ability to overcome pain and suffering?

Beautiful things, including nature and other forms of beauty, have the potential to help human beings overcome pain and suffering. The positive experiences and memories associated with beauty can provide a sense of solace and inspiration, allowing individuals to find joy and happiness even in challenging times.

What other factors contribute to human beings’ love for life besides nature?

While nature is highlighted as a significant factor, there may be other factors that contribute to human beings’ love for life as well. Excerpt_Theirs does not specifically mention these other factors, leaving room for individual interpretation and personal experiences.

What is the significance of the beauty found in nature?

The beauty found in nature holds great significance as it brings joy and inspiration to human beings. Nature’s beauty serves as a reminder of the beauty and positivity that exists amidst troubles and suffering, allowing individuals to find solace and appreciate the world around them.

How do beautiful experiences and memories contribute to human beings’ love for life?

Beautiful experiences and memories contribute to human beings’ love for life by serving as a source of strength during difficult times. The memory of these beautiful experiences helps individuals to bear their sorrows and find solace, reminding them of the positive aspects of life.

What is the role of nature in human beings’ love for life?

Nature plays a crucial role in human beings’ love for life as it is described as the best healer and a source of beauty and joy. The healing power of nature and its ability to bring positivity and inspiration contribute to our overall love for life.

Full Answer Combined

According to me, the reason behind human beings’ love for life, despite troubles and sufferings, lies in the presence of beautiful things. It suggests that the real joy and happiness can be found in beautiful experiences, which have the power to alleviate pain and suffering. These beautiful things, however, are subjective and can be perceived differently by each individual. The beauty of nature, flowers, and other such elements is believed to hold the potential to bring solace and positivity into one’s life.

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However, it is important to further explore the profound impact of these beautiful things. Broadly speaking on this notion, nature is the best healer. Nature, with its inherent ability to restore and rejuvenate, acts as a source of healing for human beings. Its beauty brings forth a sense of awe and wonder, uplifting our spirits and providing a respite from troubles and sufferings.
Moreover, There is the significance of beautiful experiences and memories. The cherished moments serve as a guiding light during difficult times, providing strength and comfort. The memory of such beautiful experiences becomes a beacon of hope that enables individuals to endure their sorrows.
In conclusion, it is through the beauty of nature and the memories of beautiful experiences that we find solace, inspiration, and the strength to persevere.

Question 15.

What is the “grandeur” of the “dooms” and “endless fountain of immortal drink”?

Sub-Questions

What does the “endless fountain of immortal drink” symbolize?

The “endless fountain of immortal drink” symbolizes the eternal joy and satisfaction that we derive from the heroic tales and stories about the mighty dead. These stories serve as a never-ending source of inspiration and happiness, providing us with a sense of immortality.

How does the “grandeur of the dooms” relate to our ancestors?

The “grandeur of the dooms” refers to the remarkable objects and creations made by our ancestors, highlighting their greatness and legacy.

What are the “dooms” in reference to?

The “dooms” are a symbol of the mighty and dead ancestors who have left behind remarkable creations for us to admire.

What is the significance of the “endless fountain”?

The “endless fountain” represents the everlasting joy provided to us by the bounties of nature in the form of nectar pouring on us from heaven.

What does the “grandeur of the dooms” refer to?

The “grandeur of the dooms” refers to our mighty and dead ancestors who have created beautiful objects for us.

Full Answer Combined

“And such too is the grandeur of the dooms; We have imagined for the mighty dead; All lovely tales that we have heard or read; An endless fountain of immortal drink…

The grandeur of the dooms and the endless fountain of immortal drink goes beyond mere tales and stories. It encompasses the profound impact left by our mighty ancestors, whose magnificent creations continue to inspire us. These dooms represent the legacy of greatness they have bestowed upon us, reminding us of their remarkable achievements and the beauty they have crafted. The endless fountain, on the other hand, symbolizes the everlasting joy found in the bounties of nature. It is the nectar pouring from heaven, an abundant source of bliss that nurtures our souls. Together, these elements form a tapestry of inspiration and eternal satisfaction, reminding us of the immortality and profound fulfillment we can find in the heroic tales and stories of the mighty dead.”

Question 16.

“Cooling covert” in the extract means?

Sub-Questions

How does Excerpt_Theirs explain the phrase “Cooling covert” in the extract?

Excerpt_Theirs explains that “Cooling covert” in the extract refers to the cool shelter provided by a thicket.

What is the meaning of the term “Cooling covert” as per Excerpt_Theirs?

As per Excerpt_Theirs, the term “Cooling covert” means the cool shelter of a thicket in the extract.

How would you define the phrase “Cooling covert” in the context of the extract?

In the context of the extract, “Cooling covert” can be defined as the cool and protective refuge found within a thicket.

What is the specific interpretation of “Cooling covert” in the extract?

The specific interpretation of “Cooling covert” in the extract is that it refers to the cool shelter provided by a thicket.

What does “Cooling covert” in the extract mean?

“Cooling covert” in the extract means the cool shelter of a thicket.

Full Answer Combined

According one perspective “Cooling covert” in the extract can be understood as follows:

“The role of the clear rills is that they create cooling comfort or passageway for themselves as they pass through the thick bushes and charge away the heat of the sun.”
This interpretation highlights the significance of the clear rills in providing a cooling effect as they navigate their way through the dense foliage. By charging away the heat of the sun, these water streams create a refreshing and comfortable pathway. However, it is important to note that this interpretation does not explicitly address the exact meaning of “Cooling covert” as a term. As per other perspective,“Cooling covert” in the extract refers to the cool shelter of a thicket. This interpretation suggests that the phrase describes a protective and shaded area within the dense vegetation, where individuals can seek relief from the scorching heat.
By considering both perspectives, we can gather that “Cooling covert” encompasses the concept of a shaded and sheltered space within a thicket, while also incorporating the cooling effect created by the clear rills as they pass through the thick bushes. Together, these interpretations present a comprehensive understanding of the phrase in question.

Question 17.

“Cooling covert” is a?

Sub-Questions

What specific information does Excerpt_Theirs provide about the figure of speech used in “cooling covert”?

Excerpt_Theirs specifically identifies “cooling covert” as a metaphor.

What does the passage state about the figure of speech in “cooling covert”?

The passage states that “cooling covert” is a metaphor.

Does “cooling covert” involve the repetition of the same sound or letter at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words?

The passage does not provide any information regarding whether “cooling covert” involves the repetition of the same sound or letter at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.

Is “cooling covert” an example of alliteration?

The passage does not mention “cooling covert” as an example of alliteration.

What figure of speech is “Cooling covert”?

“Cooling covert” is a metaphor.

Full Answer Combined

Q. Name the figure of speech in ‘cooling covert’?

Ans. Metaphor.
‘cooling covert’ does not exemplify alliteration, instead, it is more aptly described as a metaphor. A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things by stating that one thing is another. In this case, ‘cooling covert’ is not to be taken literally as a covert or hiding place, but rather as a metaphorical representation of something that brings a sense of coolness or relief. Therefore, while Your article provides an answer, Their article offers a more thorough and accurate explanation of the figure of speech employed in ‘cooling covert’ by identifying it as a metaphor.

Explanation

Beautiful things are inexhaustible sources of happiness. Their beauty can never be taken away or diminished. It imprints itself on our minds and provides us with health and peace. There are sufferings in the world, and noble people are few and far between. But, for the sake of beauty, we weave flowery bands to connect ourselves to the earth. Beautiful things lift the veil of darkness and gloom from our spirits. The Moon, the Sun, the clear streams and thickets in the green forests dotted with musk roses are all lovely. The grand mythological stories, epics, and ballads about our heroes’ exploits and doom are all sources of eternal joy.

1. A thing I beauty is a joy for ever

Its loveliness increases, it will never

pass into nothingness; but will keep

a bower quiet for us, and a sleep

full of sweet dreams, and health, and quiet breathing.

John Keats was a nature lover. He admired beauty in all its forms. He describes his affection for beautiful objects as a source of eternal joy and pleasure. Their beauty grows with time and does not fade away. Rather, its memory is imprinted in our minds and keeps us cool and quiet, leading to a good night’s sleep full of sweet dreams. This restful sleep promotes mental well-being as well as physical health.

2. “Therefore, on every morrow, are we wreathing

a flowery band to bind us to the earth,

In spite of despondence, of the inhuman dearth

of noble natures, of the gloomy days,

of all the unhealthy and o’er-darkened ways

made for our searching: “yes, in spite of all,

some shape of beauty moves away the pall

from our dark spirits.”

Every morning, we wrap ourselves in a garland, which is a flowery band that keeps us attached to and connected to the earth. Humans face many disappointments in their lives as a result of a scarcity of noble human beings or by following the unhealthy path of negative thoughts. Still, when we look at the same beautiful object, a ray of hope appears, as it removes the covering of negativity from one’s mind and replaces it with optimism. This allows us to let go of our sadness.


Alliteration → of noble natures

3. Such the Sun, the Moon, Trees old and young, sprouting a shady boon.

For simple sheep; and such are daffodils

with the green world they live in; and clear rills.

That for themselves a cooling covert make

‘Gainst the hot season; the mid forest brake.

Rich with a sprinkling of fair musk-rose blooms.”

The abundant nature is full of beautiful objects such as the sun, the moon, old and young trees that provide shade to everyone, daffodils that bloom in the forests, and clear streams which provide cooling in the area where they are found during the hot season and make everyone feel comfortable. Mid-forest ferns and musk roses have a similar effect on us, bringing mental peace and calm.
Alliteration → (i) Such the sun, the moon

(ii) themselves a cooling covert make

4. And such too is the grandeur of the dooms

We have imagined for the mighty dead;

All lovely tales that we have heard or read;

An endless fountain of immortal drink,

Pouring unto us from the heaven’s brink.

Now John Keats describes literary beauty, the beauty found in tales of mighty and powerful people who are no longer with us. We are inspired to be brave and courageous by the stories of their bravery that we have heard or read. All of the lovely things have been compared to the eternal drink that is being poured down from heaven.

Hyperbole → an endless fountain of immortal drink

Questions and Answers of A Thing of Beauty

1. A thing of beauty…. And health and quiet breathing

Q. Name the poem and the poet.

A. The poem is A thing of beauty and the poet is John Keats.

Q. How does a thing of beauty remain a joy forever?

A. A thing of beauty provides everlasting joy to us. Whenever we are in a pensive mood we can relive the joyful experience and happiness it gave us.

Q. Explain – ‘never passes into nothingness’.

A. The joy that a thing of beauty gives us is eternal. It never loses its
importance, but it only increases with time.

Q. How does the bower help us in our life? Give two examples.

A. Bower gives us a sleep full of sweet dreams and healthy Breathing.

Q. Which two qualities of beauty are mentioned here?
Ans. A thing of beauty gives us a quiet bower to rest peacefully and a blissful sleep full of Pleasant dreams.

Q. How does it give calm to a troubled mind?
Ans. A thing of the beautiful things of nature is a permanent source of joy and make our lives sweet. A thing of beauty is a joy forever. It does not pass
into nothingness but its beauty keeps on increasing. It gives us sound sleep and good health.

Q. What does the word ‘bower’ mean?
Ans. A ‘bower’ refers to a peaceful, quiet place under the shade of trees

Q. How does beauty lead to ‘a sleep full of sweet dreams?’
Ans. A thing of beauty gives us a bower which is full of sweet dreams, healthy and quiet breathing.

Q. How does a thing of beauty bring joy in our lives?
Ans. The poet sees beauty in various things of nature that add joy to our life. These include the sun, the moon, the trees, the sheep, the green pastures and the clear water of the small streams. These remove the sadness from our dark spirits. All these things of beauty are a constant source of joy for us.

2. And clear rills… That for themselves a cooling covert make ‘Gainst the hot season; the mid forest brake, Rich with the sprinkling of fair musk-rose
blooms;

Q. Identify the poem and the poet.
Ans. The poem is A thing of beauty and the poet is John Keats.

Q. What is the role of the clear rills?
Ans. The ‘clear rills’ or clear rivers of water create cooling comfort or passageway for themselves as they pass through the thick bushes and charge away the heat of the sun.

Q. How has the mid forest brake become rich?
Ans. The mid forest brake is made rich by the blooming of beautiful musk-roses.

Q. Name the figure of speech in ‘cooling covert’.
Ans. Alliteration.

Q. How can ‘mighty dead’ be things of beauty?
Ans. The mighty dead are those who have laid down their lives for a great or noble cause. Their death is replete with intellectual and spiritual beauty. Birth, growth and decay, all are inseparable. Each has its own. Beauty. Their death is grand or beautiful because it makes them immortal through the grand tombs and memorials erected in their honour.

Q. In the hot season, how do man and beast get comfort?

And. A thing of beauty reserves a bower, quiet place in our hearts. When we are tired, tensed, troubled or disappointed, the thing of beauty heals our sorrows and restores happiness for us again.

Q. What rich bounty has the heaven given us?

Ans. John Keats sees beauty in all the natural things. According to him, everything of nature is a source of beauty. In the poem we can see, the sun, the moon, the trees, daffodils, green forests, clear rills, masses of ferns, blooming musk-rose, lovely tales, etc. These beautiful sources provide pleasure and joy to mankind. So do the many beautiful stories created by man.

Q. How does Keats show his unhappiness with his fellow human beings?

Ans. According to him, beautiful things are the reason for the real joy and happiness and it can only help one to overcome the pain and suffering. However, the pain and suffering of human life can be overcome with beautiful things, but the beauty lies in the eyes of beholder. Like the beauty of nature and flowers and other such things.

Q. How does Keats define a thing of beauty?

Ans. According to John Keats, a thing of beauty is a joy for forever. It is a constant
source of happiness and pleasure. Its loveliness increases every moment. It
will never pass into nothingness. In other words, a thing of beauty is never devalued.

3. Its loveliness increases, it will never Pass into nothingness; but will keep
A bower quiet for us, and a sleep
Full of sweet dreams, and health, and quiet breathing.

Q. Whose loveliness will keep on increasing?

Ans. The loveliness of nature will keep on increasing.

Q. Identify the phrase which says that ‘it’ is immortal.

Ans. “It will never pass into nothingness.”

Q. What is a ‘bower’?

Ans. A ‘bower’ refers to a peaceful, quiet place under the shade of trees.

Q. Why do we need sweet dreams, health and quiet breathing in our lives?

And. We need all these for sound sleep, as it results in a healthy body and mind, providing us tranquillity and mental peace.

4. And such too is the grandeur of the dooms We have imagined for the
mighty dead; All lovely tales that we have heard or read; An endless
fountain of immortal drink … … …

Q. Who are the ‘mighty dead?

Ans. The `mighty dead’ refers to those great men and warriors who glorified death by embracing it most gracefully and magnificently. They are those who sacrificed their lives for a noble cause and made great achievements in their lifetime.

Q. What have we done for them?

Ans. We have imagined that the ‘mighty dead’ much be richly rewarded by the

God on the day of their judgement.

Q. What metaphor has been used for ‘lovely tales’?

And. An endless fountain of immortal drink is the metaphor.

Q. How is the grandeur of the dooms related to the theme of the poem?

Ans. The grandeur of the heroic tales of the mighty dead give us the same sense
of jubilation and tranquillity as the other things of beauty do.

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