List of Adjectives With Meaning and Examples
An adjective is a word that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun. For example, in the sentence “She is a smart girl”, the word “smart” is an adjective that modifies the noun “girl”. There are many adjectives in English, and they can be classified into different types, such as descriptive, comparative, superlative, possessive, demonstrative, interrogative, indefinite, and numeral.
Here are some examples of common adjectives in each type, along with their meanings and example sentences:
– Descriptive adjectives: These adjectives describe the qualities or characteristics of a noun or pronoun. For example, beautiful, happy, red, big, etc.
– She has a beautiful voice. (The adjective “beautiful” describes the quality of the noun “voice”.)
– He is very happy today. (The adjective “very” modifies the adjective “happy”, which describes the state of the pronoun “he”.)
– I like red roses. (The adjective “red” describes the color of the noun “roses”.)
– This is a big house. (The adjective “big” describes the size of the noun “house”.)
– Comparative adjectives: These adjectives compare two or more nouns or pronouns in terms of degree or quantity. They are usually formed by adding “-er” or “-est” to the base form of the adjective, or by using “more” or “most” before the adjective. For example, smarter, happier, redder, bigger, more beautiful, most happy, etc.
– She is smarter than him. (The comparative adjective “smarter” compares the intelligence of the pronoun “she” and the pronoun “him”.)
– He is happier than yesterday. (The comparative adjective “happier” compares the happiness of the pronoun “he” at two different times.)
– This rose is redder than that one. (The comparative adjective “redder” compares the color of the noun “rose” and the demonstrative pronoun “that”.)
– This house is bigger than yours. (The comparative adjective “bigger” compares the size of the noun “house” and the possessive pronoun “yours”.)
– She has a more beautiful voice than me. (The comparative adjective “more beautiful” compares the quality of the noun “voice” and the pronoun “me”.)
– He is the most happy person I know. (The superlative adjective “most happy” compares the happiness of the pronoun “he” and the noun “person”.)
– Possessive adjectives: These adjectives show the ownership or relationship of a noun or pronoun to another noun or pronoun. They are usually placed before the noun or pronoun they modify. For example, my, your, his, her, its, our, their, etc.
– This is my book. (The possessive adjective “my” shows the ownership of the noun “book” by the speaker.)
– Is this your pen? (The possessive adjective “your” shows the ownership of the noun “pen” by the listener.)
– He loves his dog. (The possessive adjective “his” shows the relationship of the noun “dog” to the pronoun “he”.)
– She lost her wallet. (The possessive adjective “her” shows the ownership of the noun “wallet” by the pronoun “she”.)
– The cat licked its paw. (The possessive adjective “its” shows the ownership of the noun “paw” by the noun “cat”.)
– We are proud of our team. (The possessive adjective “our” shows the relationship of the noun “team” to the pronoun “we”.)
– They left their car in the parking lot. (The possessive adjective “their” shows the ownership of the noun “car” by the pronoun “they”.)
– Demonstrative adjectives: These adjectives point out or indicate a specific noun or pronoun. They are usually placed before the noun or pronoun they modify. For example, this, that, these, those, etc.
– This book is mine. (The demonstrative adjective “this” points out the noun “book” that is close to the speaker.)
– That pen is yours. (The demonstrative adjective “that” points out the noun “pen” that is far from the speaker.)
– These dogs are friendly. (The demonstrative adjective “these” points out the noun “dogs” that are close to the speaker.)
– Those wallets are expensive. (The demonstrative adjective “those” points out the noun “wallets” that are far from the speaker.)
– Interrogative adjectives: These adjectives ask questions about a noun or pronoun. They are usually placed before the noun or pronoun they modify. For example, what, which, whose, etc.
– What book are you reading? (The interrogative adjective “what” asks about the noun “book”.)
– Which pen do you prefer? (The interrogative adjective “which” asks about the noun “pen”.)
– Whose dog is this? (The interrogative adjective “whose” asks about the ownership of the noun “dog”.)
– Indefinite adjectives: These adjectives refer to an unspecified or unknown noun or pronoun. They are usually placed before the noun or pronoun they modify. For example, some, any, no, many, few, etc.
– I have some books in my bag. (The indefinite adjective “some” refers to an unspecified number of nouns “books”.)
– Do you have any pens? (The indefinite adjective “any” refers to an unknown number of nouns “pens”.)
– He has no friends. (The indefinite adjective “no” refers to the absence of any nouns “friends”.)
– She has many talents. (The indefinite adjective “many” refers to a large number of nouns “talents”.)
– He has few enemies. (The indefinite adjective “few” refers to a small number of nouns “enemies”.)
– Numeral adjectives: These adjectives indicate the number or order of a noun or pronoun.They are usually placed before the noun or pronoun they modify. For example, one, two, three, first, second, third, etc.
– I have one book in my bag. (The numeral adjective “one” indicates the number of the noun “book”.)
– She has two pens in her hand. (The numeral adjective “two” indicates the number of the noun “pen”.)
– He has three dogs at home. (The numeral adjective “three” indicates the number of the noun “dog”.)
– She is the first in her class. (The numeral adjective “first” indicates the order of the pronoun “she”.)
– He is the second to arrive. (The numeral adjective “second” indicates the order of the pronoun “he”.)
– They are the third to leave. (The numeral adjective “third” indicates the order of the pronoun “they”.)